The Deity of the Holy Spirit – “What the Bible Teaches”

This the 22th installment of 52 reviewing RA Torrey’s 1898 publication What The Bible Teaches. See all of Lex’s posts here. A PDF copy of the book can be downloaded here. You are welcome and encouraged to join the discussion in your comments to these posts.

THE DEITY OF THE HOLY SPIRIT

The third Book of Torrey’s “What the Bible Teaches” concerns the Holy Spirit, after Books One and Two discussed The Father and The Son respectively. He now addresses the Holy Spirit as a part of the Godhead, as being really God. Which may seem a tad superfluous since it appears obvious that we’re talking about God who created all things, revealed Himself to His creation and Man, and moves on the earth to accomplish his will. It may seem obvious because the Holy Spirit is the member of the Godhead that we are most intimate with. After all He dwells inside every Believer. You can’t get more intimate with God than that!

But Torry marshals an array of Scriptures to show that indeed the Holy Spirit that indwells us and opens our eyes to Spiritual truths is indeed the all powerful and magnificent God, in person. In this brief chapter Torrey shows through the Spirit’s divine attributes and divine works that He indeed is truly God.

Some of my favorite verses are displayed, Romans 8:11, “But if the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, He who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through His Spirit who dwells in you.” Yes, it is the Spirit of God dwelling in your mortal body! Is that wonderful or what!

And John 16:12-13, “But when He, the Spirit of truth, comes, He will guide you into all the truth; for He will not speak on His own initiative, but whatever He hears, He will speak; and He will disclose to you what is to come.” If we are attentive to hearing His voice we can be sure of following His truth. The Scriptures become alive, vibrant, exciting! It doesn’t however give us license to proclaim any fabulous story our imagination can conceive, like so many false prophets have done and are still doing. We must be very careful that we are listening for His voice and not giving voice to our own willful desires.

One of my favorite books of the Bible is Isaiah. Primarily because a vast majority is the voice of the Lord Himself proclaiming his salvation and judgement on mankind and the earth. Its not a person saying this is what the Lord is doing, but the words come from God’s own mouth, there is no mistaking what He is telling us. Secondly there are so many fabulous references in Isaiah about the promise of the Messiah, foretelling what Jesus, His Son, is going to go through and what He will accomplish. And what His Spirit will do. Torrey mentions a couple (Is. 6:3, and 6:8-10), but I’d included Isaiah 48:16 “Come near to Me, listen to this: From the first I have not spoken in secret, From the time it took place, I was there. And now the Lord GOD has sent Me, and His Spirit.” And not least the words He quotes from Isaiah 61:1-2 in the Synagogue at the beginning of His public ministry: “The Spirit of the Lord GOD is upon me, Because the LORD has anointed me To bring good news to the afflicted; He has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, To proclaim liberty to captives And freedom to prisoners; To proclaim the favorable year of the LORD . . . “

The Spirit would lead our Lord Jesus to the very end, and Jesus submitted because He knew the magnificent outcome, liberty to the captives, freedom to prisoners, forgiveness of sin. With that Spirit indwelling we should be excited and confident that He can bring us where He wants us to go. All the way to the end.

[Scriptures taken from the New American Standard Bible © 1995]

Posted in What the Bible Teaches | Tagged , , | 2 Comments

The Person of the Holy Spirit

Lex addresses the first chapter in the third section of Torrey’s book What the Bible Teaches, seen here.

Dwelling on the personhood of the third member of the Trinity may not be as common in some circles. Jesus and the Father get most of the attention.

But it is the indwelling Spirit that opens our minds, transforms our hearts, makes us see the things of the spirit that otherwise are invisible.

But really thinking of Him in terms of personhood seems to be a bit of a difficulty. But Torrey gathers a large amount of verses to show just what personality He possesses. This is a very good chapter to dwell on. See Lex’s discussion on her blog The Esther Project.

Posted in What the Bible Teaches | Tagged | Comments Off on The Person of the Holy Spirit

What a Waste! Part 2

I recently discussed the relevance of the book of Ecclesiastes and its impact on a purposeful life, that its message of the perspective of the world starting and ending only with oneself makes life ultimately pointless. That life seems meaningless and all just a waste. So it begs the question for the Christian: how much of the world should we be attached to, how much should we immerse ourselves in it, and should we even live in it? How about the Gospel of Prosperity with its emphasis on acquiring worldly goods? If we have to live on this earth, we have to seek our place and purpose. We have families and responsibilities. To what degree should we entangle ourselves with the world?

These are questions that must ultimately be decided on an individual basis but the Word has given us guidelines.

The Apostle John, in his first letter tells us:

Do not love the world nor the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh and the lust of the eyes and the boastful pride of life, is not from the Father, but is from the world. The world is passing away, and also its lusts; but the one who does the will of God lives forever. 1 John 2:15-17

and

We know that we are of God, and that the whole world lies in the power of the evil one. 1 John 5:19

So our connection with the world should be tempered with the understanding that it is not our primary destination, just as described of Abraham, “for he was looking for the city which has foundations, whose architect and builder is God.” (Heb. 11:10 and ff) And contact with it should be evaluated and handled very carefully. Truly this is never easily done. It is so easy to figure that since we have to live in the world there are compromises that must be made. And to the extent we compromise we easily distance ourselves from the One who gives us life and purpose.

Paul is a bit more explicit:

And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, so that you may prove what the will of God is, that which is good and acceptable and perfect. Rom. 12:2

We can either be conformed to God or we can be conformed to this world, but not both. But it is a conscious and constant decision and must be made with a full comprehension of the impacts our contact with the world has on our spiritual lives. Without a full and conscious grounding of the Word and knowing Him the line between the Word and the World gets very blurry.

That we are expected to live in the world though not be of it, that is not to run away from it, is plain since Paul says

make it your ambition to lead a quiet life and attend to your own business and work with your hands, just as we commanded you, 1 Thes.4:11
Now such persons we command and exhort in the Lord Jesus Christ to work in quiet fashion and eat their own bread. 2 Thes. 3:12
for kings and all who are in authority, so that we may lead a tranquil and quiet life in all godliness and dignity. 1 Tim. 2:2

and more emphatically

I wrote you in my letter not to associate with immoral people; I did not at all mean with the immoral people of this world, or with the covetous and swindlers, or with idolaters, for then you would have to go out of the world. 1 Cor. 5:9-10

So it seems clear that even though God created the universe and all it contains as expressed numerous times in the Scriptures, and that what He originally made was good (Gen. 1:31), He still expects us to be a part of the world but that it is not a thing to be coveted as a replacement for God Himself, which is precisely what most humans actually do. Paul wrote to Timothy, “Instruct those who are rich in this present world not to be conceited or to fix their hope on the uncertainty of riches, but on God, who richly supplies us with all things to enjoy.” 1 Tim. 6:17

It is quit telling that after Ecclesiastes and its futility of a worldview that hasn’t considered God’s revelation, next comes the prophesies of Isaiah (well, after the Song of Songs!) aimed at Israel who possessed all those revelations but neglected and willfully rejected them! And Isaiah’s first two chapters are deprecations against his own people who have lost their way, abandoned the revelation of God’s truth entrusted to them, and instead have become overly fascinated with the things of this world. They let the world’s influences contaminate their standing as God’s chosen people, their priorities became economic trade, silver and gold, treasures and horses and chariots, and everything their fingers could manufacture – all of which became so much idolatry which filled the land. They became proud of what they made of themselves and their possessions so that all those things of which they were proud, beautiful hardwood trees that lines their dwellings, lofty mountains used to worship the host of heaven, great ships that spread their commerce, made them loose their perspective of what was really of value. And Isaiah says this will bring judgement, “The pride of man will be humbled And the loftiness of men will be abased; And the LORD alone will be exalted in that day, But the idols will completely vanish.” Isa. 2:17

And that is just descriptions from the first two chapters. There are sixty-four more chapters to go!!

So we live in the world but not as part of it. There is plenty of guidance for us to find our own path through this minefield by first being conscious of life’s priority and second be sensitive of the God who is there, which should influence our behavior and thinking. These are daily moment by moment decisions and evaluations of which we have to be aware to live a life by which the Lord is exalted. Don’t let it be a waste.

[Scriptures taken from the New American Standard Bible © 1995]

Posted in World View | Tagged , , , | Comments Off on What a Waste! Part 2

The Return Line Starts Here

This the 20th installment of 52 reviewing RA Torrey’s 1898 publication What The Bible Teaches. See all of Lex’s posts here. A PDF copy of the book can be downloaded here. You are welcome and encouraged to join the discussion in your comments to these posts.

THE RETURN OF JESUS CHRIST

This is the thought on most Christian’s minds: when will Jesus return for His church, His Bride? It was on the minds of His disciples too on the day before His Passion as He discussed the destruction of the magnificent Temple. “As He was sitting on the Mount of Olives, the disciples came to Him privately, saying, “Tell us, when will these things happen, and what will be the sign of Your coming, and of the end of the age?” Matthew 24:3 Even before He was gone they were asking about His return! Interesting! He answered them in very specific terms. And from that statement, as well as others in the New Testament, come a myriad views and interpretations. Are you Pre-millennial, Post Millennial, Amillennial? Are you Pre-tribulation, Post Tribulation? So many categories of opinions and beliefs, you could say even seminaries were built around one interpretation or the other.

But this discussion is not about “What Does the Seminary Teach,” the book is “What Does the Bible Teach?” And while each theological position has its merits and they sound very convincing and it can be fun arguing about each concept, they aren’t essential beliefs. Not really. But we certainly can see how the Bible depicts the return of Jesus Christ in the last days.

I suggest a close reading of the verses Torrey shares in this chapter as they are fabulous and encouraging and filled with the hope of the Believer. Indeed Paul encourages discussion of His coming especially considering there will those alive when it happens, and he teaches us to “comfort one another with these words.” 1Th_4:18 Paul tells Titus that he should be “looking for the blessed hope and the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Christ Jesus.” Tit. 2:13 And the Believer can exclaim, as with the last verses in the Scripture “Come, Lord Jesus.” Rev. 22:20

Torrey emphasizes that, since the Lord is so certainly coming back, that everyone should be alert so that no one is caught off guard. There are a number of parables and warnings against being slack and unprepared in the Gospels, warnings of dire consequences if you are shut out by the suddenness of His appearing. (Matt. 24:44-50; Luke 12:37, 46; 21:34-36; 1 John 2:28 just to name a few.) We should be ready at any hour, which means we need to be conscious at all times that we are acting in a manner worthy of the grace He has given us, so that we don’t have to be ashamed at His appearance. (1 John 2:28)

Some of most lovely verses in Scripture concern the manner of His return. Read of His coming in the clouds with a shout in 1 Thes. 4:16-17, and being accompanied by His angels (Matt. 25:31-32), described as a brightness (2 Thes. 2:7-8), and in Zech. 14:4-5 how the earth will rend and quake as His feet touch the earth in Jerusalem. This is awesome stuff! It is the summation of salvation history, the completion of this age, the eradication of sin, the ushering in of the Kingdom of God. When there will truly be world peace. It doesn’t happen all at once, but it is certain to happen. These verses are quite uplifting. Read them with great joy and with a sure hope. He will finally purify His creation, and all things will be made new. That is something we all should very much look forward to. Do you?

[Scriptures taken from the New American Standard Bible © 1995]

Posted in What the Bible Teaches | Tagged , , | 1 Comment

The Heights of the Ascension

This the 19th installment of 52 reviewing RA Torrey’s 1898 publication What The Bible Teaches. See all of Lex’s posts here. A PDF copy of the book can be downloaded here. You are welcome and encouraged to join the discussion in your comments to these posts.

THE ASCENSION OF JESUS CHRIST

We now arrive at the elevated topic of the Ascension of Jesus into Heaven. Was it necessary and why? And what does it mean for the Believer and creation?

The Ascension is not to be confused with the “Assumption.” Don’t get me started on that! (Google it.) (But notice the base part of the word.)

I got to thinking, since Jesus rose from the dead, was this enough for the plan of salvation, was anything else necessary? After all, His death atoned for the sin of the world, and His resurrection gave us the promise of life and victory over death. What else was needed?

Apparently there was one more thing – His Ascension. He told Mary at the tomb, “Stop clinging to Me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father; but go to My brethren and say to them, ‘I ascend to My Father and your Father, and My God and your God.'” John 20:17 So indeed this is not just icing on the cake, it was a vital part of the plan. In this chapter Torrey explains some of the reasons this last act of the Passion Play was crucial.

The Gospel of Luke and that author’s Book of Acts describes the Ascension of Christ. While He was blessing them, He parted from them and was carried up into heaven. Luke 24:51 And after He had said these things, He was lifted up while they were looking on, and a cloud received Him out of their sight. And as they were gazing intently into the sky while He was going, behold, two men in white clothing stood beside them. They also said, “Men of Galilee, why do you stand looking into the sky? This Jesus, who has been taken up from you into heaven, will come in just the same way as you have watched Him go into heaven.” Act 1:9-11 This last sentence is why I keep looking up on those beautiful blue sky, gorgeous white cloud days in a very expectant manner, hoping, hoping, hoping.

Torey states the purpose of the ascension, that it was to glorify the person of Jesus, since until that point He had not yet received His glorified body – thus His statement to Mary outside the tomb. And it was also to glorify His Father (John 17:1, which even though spoken prior to the Passion could be an extended reference to the Ascension). Torrey also gives verses to show that Jesus’ ascension was a forerunner of our own ascension and that He went to prepare a place for us, in the many mansions He talked about.

There is also the fact that God was displaying the greatness of His power in having Christ seated at His right hand to give us hope and confidence in our inheritance (see Ephesians 1:18-20). Of critical importance as well is that with Christ at the Father’s right hand He is a high priest for us in our weakness of the flesh on earth, as an intercessor and helper. (Hebrews 4:14-16)

Which leads me to probably the most important purpose for Jesus to ascend into Heaven, which is that if He did not then the Helper would not come. “But I tell you the truth, it is to your advantage that I go away; for if I do not go away, the Helper will not come to you; but if I go, I will send Him to you. John_16:7 That Helper is how we become Born Again, the singular act without which it is impossible to see the kingdom of God. (John 3:3) With the Helper, namely the Holy Spirit, we are awakened from the sleep of death, our spiritual eyes are opened, life is given to our spirit with the promise of life to our bodies as well, our sins are forgiven, and we can see the face of God though the Word. Whereas before, this all sounds like a nice fairy tale and a vague dream. But with the Spirit gracing the earth because Jesus ascended to His Father, He can share with us the power to know God, to know the truth about creation, life, ourselves and the state in which we find ourselves. The veil is finally lifted.

Torrey concludes this chapter with the exaltation that the Ascension bestows on Christ. With Hebrews 1:3, 1 Peter 3:22 and Ephesians 1:21, 22 we see an exalted Christ above and over everything in creation, in glory and majesty:

When He had made purification of sins, He sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high

(Jesus Christ) who is at the right hand of God, having gone into heaven, after angels and authorities and powers had been subjected to Him.

far above all rule and authority and power and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this age but also in the one to come. And He put all things in subjection under His feet, and gave Him as head over all things to the church

What a chilling sight this must be. And soon we who are called to His purpose will share this sight in the presence of His angels, kneeling before the majestic throne of grace. Amen!

[Scriptures taken from the New American Standard Bible © 1995]

Posted in What the Bible Teaches | Tagged | 1 Comment